The MMP, or "Modified Maquet Procedure" is a surgical technique used to treat Cruciate injurys in dogs. Let's explain the procedure in more detail:

 Modified Maquet Procedure (MMP) in Veterinary Medicine:

 1. Background:

 The MMP procedure is used to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture in dogs. The CCL is analogous to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in humans. When this ligament is compromised, it can lead to instability and pain in the knee joint.

 2. Procedure Overview:

 The MMP procedure is designed to stabilize the knee joint by altering the biomechanics and preventing abnormal movement between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone).

 3. Surgical Steps:

 The procedure involves the following key steps:

 A. Osteotomy (Bone Cut):

 The surgeon makes a small incision on the side of the dog's knee and performs an osteotomy (cut) in the tibia bone. This cut allows for the repositioning of the tibia to change the angle at which the quadriceps muscles exert force on the knee joint.

 B. Implant Placement:

 A specialized implant, in the form of a wedge, is placed in the osteotomy site. This implant stabilizes the tibia in its new position, preventing excessive forward movement (cranial translation) of the tibia relative to the femur.

 C. Postoperative Recovery:

 After the surgery, the dog's activity is restricted to allow for proper healing. Physical therapy and controlled exercise are gradually introduced to help the dog regain strength and range of motion in the treated leg.

 4. Benefits of MMP:

 The MMP procedure has several advantages, including:

· It does not require a tight stabilization of the joint, allowing for a more natural range of motion.

· It has shown good outcomes in terms of reduced pain, improved joint stability, and increased limb function.

5. Considerations:

 While the MMP procedure can be effective, it's important to note that not all dogs with CCL issues are candidates for this surgery. Veterinarians will evaluate the individual dog's condition and may recommend alternative treatments based on factors such as age, overall health, and severity of the injury.

 Remember that this explanation is based on information available up to September 2021, and there may have been developments or refinements in veterinary medicine procedures since that time. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for the most current and accurate information regarding any medical procedure for your pet.